Historia
Prvé vozidlá boli poháňané parou. V roku 1769 francúzsky vojak Nicolas Cugnot zostrojil parný voz na ťahanie kanóna (Cabriot). Pohyboval sa približne rýchlosťou 5 km/h a musel každých 10 minút zastaviť, aby sa vyrobila nová para. Pre predné koleso s dvomi piestami vyrábal paru veľký medený kotol umiestnený vpredu. Lenže pri prvej jazde sa vozidlo rozbilo, pri náraze do steny.
Richard Trevithick z Anglicka staval skúšobné cestné vozidlá. Začiatkom štyridsiatych rokov predminulého storočia pravidelne premávali na linkách z Londýna a do Londýna parné dostavníky. Boli však nemotorové, komplikované a ničili cesty. V roku 1859 Etienne Lenoir z Belgicka zdokonalil nový, ľahší typ motora.
Palivo – uhoľný plyn – spaľovalo sa vo valci, namiesto spaľovania uhlia mimo parného kotla. Tomuto procesu sa hovorí vnútorné spaľovanie. Neskôr Nicholas Otto vynašiel štvortaktný cyklus, čím umožnil vznik výkonnejších motorov. Už vtedy sa v Spojených štátoch amerických vyrábal benzín – palivo oveľa vhodnejšie na použitie ako uhoľný benzín. Po tom, ako sa začali konštruovať vozidlá, ktoré spájali novú technológiu s ideálnym palivom – benzínom, už nič nebránilo prudkému rozmachu motorových vozidiel.
Roku 1874 sa vo Viedni objavilo vozidlo so štvortaktovým motorom a štyrmi kolesami, nazývané prvým autom. Nejazdilo však na benzín, ale na uhoľný plyn, preto sa z neho nikdy nemohlo stať dobre fungujúce vozidlo. Ľudia sa sťažovali na hluk, ktorý spôsoboval primitívny motor a kovové obruče kolies. Jeho konštruktér Siegfried Marcus sa nakoniec tohto projektu vzdal.
V 80. rokoch 19 storočia Karl Benz a Gottlieb Daimler nezávisle od seba skonštruovali benzínový motor. Roku 1885 Karl Benz vyrobil trojkolesové vozidlo, prvý osobný automobil, ktorý sa verejne predával zákazníkom – Motorwagen. Na rozdiel od iných "áut" to nebol len upravený konský koč. Benzov automobil bol od základu konštruovaný ako motorové vozidlo s oceľovým podvozkom.
V 90. rokoch 19.storočia Francúzi René Panhard a Emile Levassor zostrojili prvý osobný automobil s motorom vpredu (dnes už má väčšina áut takto umiestnený motor).
Prvé autá boli vyrábané ručne a boli dosť drahé, takže si ich mohli dovoliť iba bohatí ľudia. Roku 1902 mladý mechanik zo Spojených štátov amerických založil automobilovú spoločnosť, ktorá niesla jeho meno – Ford. Toto meno sa stalo jedným z najznámejších na svete a Model T – najslávnejším Fordovým autom. Henry Ford chcel skonštruovať natoľko cenovo dostupné auto, aby si ho mohla kúpiť každá rodina. V roku 1908 vynašiel systém montážnej linky, ktorý umožnil zostavovať súčasne viacero áut. Týmto spôsobom mohol Ford vyrábať autá lacnejšie ako hocikto iný. Na rozdiel od konkurentov ponúkal len jeden model, čím udržiaval nízku cenu. Model T sa začal roku 1909 predávať za 850 dolárov, ale o sedem rokov neskôr klesla jeho cena na 260 dolárov! V priebehu niekoľkých rokov Ford zdvojnásobil počet áut v Spojených štátoch amerických. Továrne v Austrálii, Nemecku a vo Veľkej Británii tiež vyrábali Model T alebo "Tin Lizzie" (Plechová Líza), ako sa ľudovo tomuto autu hovorilo.
Do roku 1927, keď sa Model T prestal vyrábať, bolo vyrobených 15 miliónov kusov. Najúspešnejšie auto všetkých čias je VW Beetle – 20 miliónov kusov do roku 1983.
Náhľad fotografií zo zložky Historicke Auta
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thanks, interesting read
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カスタマーサポートは365日24時間稼働しているので、初心者の方にも安心してご利用いただけます。
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今なら$20の入金不要ボーナスと最大$650還元ボーナス!
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コニベットは、その豊富なボーナスと高還元率、そして安心のキャッシュバック制度で知られています。まず、新規登録者には入金不要の$20ボーナスが提供され、さらに初回入金時には最大$650の還元ボーナスが得られます。これらのキャンペーンはプレイヤーにとって大きな魅力となっています。
また、コニベットの特徴的な点は、VIP制度です。一度ロイヤルクラブになると、降格がなく、スロットリベートが1.5%という驚異の還元率を享受できます。これは他のオンラインカジノと比較しても非常に高い還元率です。さらに、常時週間損失キャッシュバックも行っているため、不運で負けてしまった場合でも取り返すチャンスがあります。これらの特徴から、コニベットはプレイヤーにとって非常に魅力的なオンラインカジノと言えるでしょう。
コニベット 無料会員登録をする
| コニベットのボーナス
コニベットは、新規登録者向けに20ドルの入金不要ボーナスを用意しています
コニベットカジノでは、限定で初回入金後に残高が1ドル未満になった場合、入金額の50%(最高500ドル)がキャッシュバックされる。キャッシュバック額に出金条件はないため、獲得後にすぐ出金することも可能です。
| コニベットの入金方法
入金方法 最低 / 最高入金
マスターカード 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $6,000
ジェイシービー 最低 : $20/ 最高 : $6,000
アメックス 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $6,000
アイウォレット 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $100,000
スティックペイ 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $100,000
ヴィーナスポイント 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $10,000
仮想通貨 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $100,000
銀行送金 最低 : $20 / 最高 : $10,000
| コニベット出金方法
出金方法 最低 |最高出金
アイウォレット 最低 : $40 / 最高 : なし
スティックぺイ 最低 : $40 / 最高 : なし
ヴィーナスポイント 最低 : $40 / 最高 : なし
仮想通貨 最低 : $40 / 最高 : なし
銀行送金 最低 : $40 / 最高 : なし
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Playful Prints: Adorable characters, animals, and whimsical motifs adorn Kawaii vogue parts. Iconic figures like Hello Kitty and My Melody are frequently showcased, adding a contact of nostalgia.
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