Historia
Prvé vozidlá boli poháňané parou. V roku 1769 francúzsky vojak Nicolas Cugnot zostrojil parný voz na ťahanie kanóna (Cabriot). Pohyboval sa približne rýchlosťou 5 km/h a musel každých 10 minút zastaviť, aby sa vyrobila nová para. Pre predné koleso s dvomi piestami vyrábal paru veľký medený kotol umiestnený vpredu. Lenže pri prvej jazde sa vozidlo rozbilo, pri náraze do steny.
Richard Trevithick z Anglicka staval skúšobné cestné vozidlá. Začiatkom štyridsiatych rokov predminulého storočia pravidelne premávali na linkách z Londýna a do Londýna parné dostavníky. Boli však nemotorové, komplikované a ničili cesty. V roku 1859 Etienne Lenoir z Belgicka zdokonalil nový, ľahší typ motora.
Palivo – uhoľný plyn – spaľovalo sa vo valci, namiesto spaľovania uhlia mimo parného kotla. Tomuto procesu sa hovorí vnútorné spaľovanie. Neskôr Nicholas Otto vynašiel štvortaktný cyklus, čím umožnil vznik výkonnejších motorov. Už vtedy sa v Spojených štátoch amerických vyrábal benzín – palivo oveľa vhodnejšie na použitie ako uhoľný benzín. Po tom, ako sa začali konštruovať vozidlá, ktoré spájali novú technológiu s ideálnym palivom – benzínom, už nič nebránilo prudkému rozmachu motorových vozidiel.
Roku 1874 sa vo Viedni objavilo vozidlo so štvortaktovým motorom a štyrmi kolesami, nazývané prvým autom. Nejazdilo však na benzín, ale na uhoľný plyn, preto sa z neho nikdy nemohlo stať dobre fungujúce vozidlo. Ľudia sa sťažovali na hluk, ktorý spôsoboval primitívny motor a kovové obruče kolies. Jeho konštruktér Siegfried Marcus sa nakoniec tohto projektu vzdal.
V 80. rokoch 19 storočia Karl Benz a Gottlieb Daimler nezávisle od seba skonštruovali benzínový motor. Roku 1885 Karl Benz vyrobil trojkolesové vozidlo, prvý osobný automobil, ktorý sa verejne predával zákazníkom – Motorwagen. Na rozdiel od iných "áut" to nebol len upravený konský koč. Benzov automobil bol od základu konštruovaný ako motorové vozidlo s oceľovým podvozkom.
V 90. rokoch 19.storočia Francúzi René Panhard a Emile Levassor zostrojili prvý osobný automobil s motorom vpredu (dnes už má väčšina áut takto umiestnený motor).
Prvé autá boli vyrábané ručne a boli dosť drahé, takže si ich mohli dovoliť iba bohatí ľudia. Roku 1902 mladý mechanik zo Spojených štátov amerických založil automobilovú spoločnosť, ktorá niesla jeho meno – Ford. Toto meno sa stalo jedným z najznámejších na svete a Model T – najslávnejším Fordovým autom. Henry Ford chcel skonštruovať natoľko cenovo dostupné auto, aby si ho mohla kúpiť každá rodina. V roku 1908 vynašiel systém montážnej linky, ktorý umožnil zostavovať súčasne viacero áut. Týmto spôsobom mohol Ford vyrábať autá lacnejšie ako hocikto iný. Na rozdiel od konkurentov ponúkal len jeden model, čím udržiaval nízku cenu. Model T sa začal roku 1909 predávať za 850 dolárov, ale o sedem rokov neskôr klesla jeho cena na 260 dolárov! V priebehu niekoľkých rokov Ford zdvojnásobil počet áut v Spojených štátoch amerických. Továrne v Austrálii, Nemecku a vo Veľkej Británii tiež vyrábali Model T alebo "Tin Lizzie" (Plechová Líza), ako sa ľudovo tomuto autu hovorilo.
Do roku 1927, keď sa Model T prestal vyrábať, bolo vyrobených 15 miliónov kusov. Najúspešnejšie auto všetkých čias je VW Beetle – 20 miliónov kusov do roku 1983.
Náhľad fotografií zo zložky Historicke Auta
Komentáre
Prehľad komentárov
Hi, I want to subscribe for this weblog to get most up-to-date updates, so where can i do it please help out. Music cosu.teswomango.com/music/
blommor begravning malmö
(blommor begravning malmö, 25. 5. 2021 22:47)
Hi to every , since I am truly keen of reading this website's post to be updated daily. It contains fastidious material. blommor begravning malmö nvesor.wommintpri.com/map14.php
vinter os 72
(vinter os 72, 24. 5. 2021 17:55)
If some one wishes expert view on the topic of running a blog after that i advise him/her to pay a quick visit this website, Keep up the good job. vinter os 72 zamkhen.wommintpri.com/map2.php
Beauty
(Beauty, 24. 5. 2021 8:33)
Awesome blog! Do you have any helpful hints for aspiring writers? I'm planning to start my own website soon but I'm a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like Wordpress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I'm completely overwhelmed .. Any tips? Thanks! Beauty pote.prizsewoman.com/beauty/
Delicious dishes
(Delicious dishes, 23. 5. 2021 14:05)
I pay a visit each day some blogs and sites to read content, however this web site offers quality based articles. Delicious dishes gourc.sewomabest.com/delicious-dishes/
spa erbjudande skåne
(spa erbjudande skåne, 23. 5. 2021 11:39)
Thanks for sharing such a good idea, paragraph is nice, thats why i have read it entirely spa erbjudande skåne gelja.wommintpri.com/map9.php
litomove nyponpulver biverkningar
(litomove nyponpulver biverkningar, 22. 5. 2021 7:24)
Admiring the persistence you put into your blog and in depth information you offer. It's awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same unwanted rehashed material. Wonderful read! I've saved your site and I'm adding your RSS feeds to my Google account. litomove nyponpulver biverkningar perspa.wommintpri.com/map20.php
Relaxation
(Relaxation, 21. 5. 2021 9:56)
Your way of telling everything in this article is in fact pleasant, every one be able to without difficulty understand it, Thanks a lot. Relaxation tantda.teswomango.com/relaxation/
Trends
(Trends, 20. 5. 2021 18:07)
I love reading an article that can make men and women think. Also, thank you for allowing me to comment! Trends tumic.teswomango.com/trends/
beställ lösgodis online
(beställ lösgodis online, 19. 5. 2021 23:20)
May I simply just say what a relief to find somebody who truly knows what they are discussing on the net. You actually understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people ought to check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you aren't more popular because you definitely possess the gift. beställ lösgodis online mustio.wommintpri.com/map8.php
Travels
(Travels, 19. 5. 2021 18:55)
It's awesome to visit this site and reading the views of all friends regarding this paragraph, while I am also eager of getting know-how. Travels hamptu.teswomango.com/travels/
födelsemärke i ögonvitan
(födelsemärke i ögonvitan, 18. 5. 2021 2:17)
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful article. Thank you for providing these details. födelsemärke i ögonvitan atef.wommintpri.com/map10.php
Free IMVU Credits Code
(bellefonge, 15. 5. 2021 8:58)
https://selfenhancement2020.weebly.com/about.html
===========
The line between social networking and gaming is increasingly blurring, and internet incumbents are taking notice. NetEase, the second-largest gaming company in China (behind Tencent), is among a group of investors who just backed IMVU, an avatar-focused social network operating out of California.
Menlo Park-based Structural Capital among other institutions that also joined in the strategic round totaling $35 million. IMVU has raised more than $77 million from five rounds since it was co-founded by “The Lean Startup†author Eric Ries back in 2004. The company declined to disclose its post-money valuation.
The fresh investment will be used to fund IMVU’s product development and comes fresh off a restructuring at the company. A new parent organization called Together Labs was formed to oversee its flagship platform IMVU, in which users can create virtual rooms and chat with strangers using custom avatars, a product that’s today considered by some a dating platform; a new service called Vcoin, which lets users buy, gift, earn and convert a digital asset from the IMVU platform into fiat; and other virtual services.
Founded in 2005, NetEase is now known for its news portal, music streaming app, education products and video games that compete with those of Tencent. It has over the years made a handful of minority investments in companies outside China, though it’s not nearly as aggressive as Tencent in terms of investment pace and volume.
Free Credits IMVU Mobile
IMVU Hack No Human Verification
How Do I Get Free Credits On IMVU
Free IMVU Credits Generator Online No Survey
ingefärsshot mot förkylning
(ingefärsshot mot förkylning, 12. 5. 2021 4:42)
I'm really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it's rare to see a nice blog like this one today. ingefärsshot mot förkylning credom.wommintpri.com/map7.php
Skin care
(Skin care, 9. 5. 2021 6:58)
Truly no matter if someone doesn't be aware of after that its up to other visitors that they will help, so here it occurs. Skin care blogat.teswomango.com/skin-care/
Beautiful things
(Beautiful things, 8. 5. 2021 19:02)
This web site truly has all of the information I wanted about this subject and didn't know who to ask. Beautiful things loppa.prizsewoman.com/beautiful-things/
oneway classic 6 rullskidor
(oneway classic 6 rullskidor, 8. 5. 2021 17:30)
My brother suggested I would possibly like this website. He was totally right. This publish truly made my day. You cann't consider simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks! oneway classic 6 rullskidor apru.wommintpri.com/map6.php
For women
(For women, 7. 5. 2021 15:59)
These are in fact enormous ideas in about blogging. You have touched some pleasant points here. Any way keep up wrinting. For women mayge.sewomabest.com/for-women/
korrugerad plast växthus
(korrugerad plast växthus, 7. 5. 2021 12:41)
This post presents clear idea in favor of the new visitors of blogging, that truly how to do running a blog. korrugerad plast växthus beskor.wommintpri.com/map2.php
sverige till new york
(sverige till new york, 6. 5. 2021 9:13)
I'm no longer positive the place you're getting your information, however great topic. I must spend some time studying much more or figuring out more. Thanks for wonderful info I used to be looking for this info for my mission. sverige till new york snapfi.wommintpri.com/map12.php
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56
Music
(Music, 26. 5. 2021 8:17)