Historia
Prvé vozidlá boli poháňané parou. V roku 1769 francúzsky vojak Nicolas Cugnot zostrojil parný voz na ťahanie kanóna (Cabriot). Pohyboval sa približne rýchlosťou 5 km/h a musel každých 10 minút zastaviť, aby sa vyrobila nová para. Pre predné koleso s dvomi piestami vyrábal paru veľký medený kotol umiestnený vpredu. Lenže pri prvej jazde sa vozidlo rozbilo, pri náraze do steny.
Richard Trevithick z Anglicka staval skúšobné cestné vozidlá. Začiatkom štyridsiatych rokov predminulého storočia pravidelne premávali na linkách z Londýna a do Londýna parné dostavníky. Boli však nemotorové, komplikované a ničili cesty. V roku 1859 Etienne Lenoir z Belgicka zdokonalil nový, ľahší typ motora.
Palivo – uhoľný plyn – spaľovalo sa vo valci, namiesto spaľovania uhlia mimo parného kotla. Tomuto procesu sa hovorí vnútorné spaľovanie. Neskôr Nicholas Otto vynašiel štvortaktný cyklus, čím umožnil vznik výkonnejších motorov. Už vtedy sa v Spojených štátoch amerických vyrábal benzín – palivo oveľa vhodnejšie na použitie ako uhoľný benzín. Po tom, ako sa začali konštruovať vozidlá, ktoré spájali novú technológiu s ideálnym palivom – benzínom, už nič nebránilo prudkému rozmachu motorových vozidiel.
Roku 1874 sa vo Viedni objavilo vozidlo so štvortaktovým motorom a štyrmi kolesami, nazývané prvým autom. Nejazdilo však na benzín, ale na uhoľný plyn, preto sa z neho nikdy nemohlo stať dobre fungujúce vozidlo. Ľudia sa sťažovali na hluk, ktorý spôsoboval primitívny motor a kovové obruče kolies. Jeho konštruktér Siegfried Marcus sa nakoniec tohto projektu vzdal.
V 80. rokoch 19 storočia Karl Benz a Gottlieb Daimler nezávisle od seba skonštruovali benzínový motor. Roku 1885 Karl Benz vyrobil trojkolesové vozidlo, prvý osobný automobil, ktorý sa verejne predával zákazníkom – Motorwagen. Na rozdiel od iných "áut" to nebol len upravený konský koč. Benzov automobil bol od základu konštruovaný ako motorové vozidlo s oceľovým podvozkom.
V 90. rokoch 19.storočia Francúzi René Panhard a Emile Levassor zostrojili prvý osobný automobil s motorom vpredu (dnes už má väčšina áut takto umiestnený motor).
Prvé autá boli vyrábané ručne a boli dosť drahé, takže si ich mohli dovoliť iba bohatí ľudia. Roku 1902 mladý mechanik zo Spojených štátov amerických založil automobilovú spoločnosť, ktorá niesla jeho meno – Ford. Toto meno sa stalo jedným z najznámejších na svete a Model T – najslávnejším Fordovým autom. Henry Ford chcel skonštruovať natoľko cenovo dostupné auto, aby si ho mohla kúpiť každá rodina. V roku 1908 vynašiel systém montážnej linky, ktorý umožnil zostavovať súčasne viacero áut. Týmto spôsobom mohol Ford vyrábať autá lacnejšie ako hocikto iný. Na rozdiel od konkurentov ponúkal len jeden model, čím udržiaval nízku cenu. Model T sa začal roku 1909 predávať za 850 dolárov, ale o sedem rokov neskôr klesla jeho cena na 260 dolárov! V priebehu niekoľkých rokov Ford zdvojnásobil počet áut v Spojených štátoch amerických. Továrne v Austrálii, Nemecku a vo Veľkej Británii tiež vyrábali Model T alebo "Tin Lizzie" (Plechová Líza), ako sa ľudovo tomuto autu hovorilo.
Do roku 1927, keď sa Model T prestal vyrábať, bolo vyrobených 15 miliónov kusov. Najúspešnejšie auto všetkých čias je VW Beetle – 20 miliónov kusov do roku 1983.
Náhľad fotografií zo zložky Historicke Auta
Komentáre
Prehľad komentárov
娛樂城
福佑娛樂城致力於在網絡遊戲行業推廣負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 本文探討了福友如何通過關注合理費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施來實現這一目標。
理性利率和自律:
福佑娛樂城鼓勵玩家將在線賭博視為一種娛樂活動,而不是一種收入來源。 通過提倡合理的費率和設置投注金額限制,福佑確保玩家參與受控賭博,降低財務風險並防止成癮。 強調自律可以營造一個健康的環境,在這個環境中,賭博仍然令人愉快,而不會成為一種有害的習慣。
關於風險和預防的球員教育:
福佑娛樂城非常重視對玩家進行賭博相關風險的教育。 通過提供詳細的說明和指南,福佑使個人能夠做出明智的決定。 這些知識使玩家能夠了解他們行為的潛在後果,促進負責任的行為並最大限度地減少上癮的可能性。
安全措施:
福佑娛樂城通過實施先進的技術解決方案,將玩家安全放在首位。 憑藉強大的反洗錢系統,福友確保安全公平的博彩環境。 這可以保護玩家免受詐騙和欺詐活動的侵害,建立信任並促進負責任的賭博行為。
結論:
福佑娛樂城致力於培養負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 通過提倡合理的費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施的實施,富友提供安全、愉快的博彩體驗。 通過履行社會責任,福佑娛樂城為其他在線賭場樹立了積極的榜樣,將玩家的福祉放在首位,營造負責任的博彩環境。
娛樂城
(JasonOvaxy, 12. 5. 2023 18:39)
娛樂城
福佑娛樂城致力於在網絡遊戲行業推廣負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 本文探討了福友如何通過關注合理費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施來實現這一目標。
理性利率和自律:
福佑娛樂城鼓勵玩家將在線賭博視為一種娛樂活動,而不是一種收入來源。 通過提倡合理的費率和設置投注金額限制,福佑確保玩家參與受控賭博,降低財務風險並防止成癮。 強調自律可以營造一個健康的環境,在這個環境中,賭博仍然令人愉快,而不會成為一種有害的習慣。
關於風險和預防的球員教育:
福佑娛樂城非常重視對玩家進行賭博相關風險的教育。 通過提供詳細的說明和指南,福佑使個人能夠做出明智的決定。 這些知識使玩家能夠了解他們行為的潛在後果,促進負責任的行為並最大限度地減少上癮的可能性。
安全措施:
福佑娛樂城通過實施先進的技術解決方案,將玩家安全放在首位。 憑藉強大的反洗錢系統,福友確保安全公平的博彩環境。 這可以保護玩家免受詐騙和欺詐活動的侵害,建立信任並促進負責任的賭博行為。
結論:
福佑娛樂城致力於培養負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 通過提倡合理的費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施的實施,富友提供安全、愉快的博彩體驗。 通過履行社會責任,福佑娛樂城為其他在線賭場樹立了積極的榜樣,將玩家的福祉放在首位,營造負責任的博彩環境。
Discovering the Enigmatic Realm of Weirdcore: A Visual Art Revolution
(Michaelmes, 11. 5. 2023 18:52)
Weirdcore is an artistic style that gained popularity primarily through online communities, and it centers around creating a surreal and disturbing atmosphere, often through mixed media art. It's characterized by its singular blend of nostalgia, disorientation, and eeriness, often making use of visuals evocative of '90s and early 2000s internet culture, but altered in a way that is unsettling. A number of typical elements of the Weirdcore aesthetic include blurry visuals, obsolete technology, bold colors, and surreal, disorienting or paradoxical environments. It often invokes a sense of familiarity tinged with something off, creating a dreamlike experience.
https://www.pearltrees.com/sleepairbus22/item517833311
https://zenwriting.net/gradejail97/the-digital-culture-revolution-the-rise-of-weirdcore-aesthetics
The intent to disturb is often achieved by altering common or familiar images and settings in ways that make them feel alien or uncanny. It's a form of digital surrealism that plays with our understanding of reality and perception. This artistic approach can be found in diverse forms of media, including music videos, album art, websites, and more. Notably, the genre has been associated with similar internet-born movements that make use of retro aesthetics and digital dislocation. Weirdcore, with its unique blend of the familiar and the strange, continues to shape and be influenced by internet culture.
Нейросеть рисует по описанию
(NeirosetLew, 11. 5. 2023 18:51)
Нейросеть рисует по описанию
Discovering the Mysterious World of the Weirdcore Movement: A Visual Art Phenomenon
(Michaelmes, 9. 5. 2023 1:24)
The Weirdcore Following:
The Weirdcore aesthetic has garnered a devoted following, with enthusiasts posting their creations on online networks such as Tumblr. This group is supportive and collaborative, with creators frequently remixing each other's creations to discover new possibilities within the visual style. Internet communities provide a platform for creators and fans to discuss the newest developments, exchange techniques, and bond over their common interest for this unusual and fascinating visual style.
Impact on Online Artistry and Culture:
Weirdcore has not only impacted the world of digital art, but has also inspired various subgenres, like the Liminal Space movement, which focuses on transitional areas and the concept of being in-between. As a tribute to its impact on culture, Weirdcore has been incorporated in other forms of media. For instance, musicians like Aphex Twin have integrated Weirdcore imagery in their music videos, adding to the aesthetic's growing popularity.
Moreover, Weirdcore has inspired countless online creators to experiment with fresh methods and visual styles, pushing the limits of artistic expression. It has also stimulated a dialogue about the nature of reality, the impact of technology in our lives, and the implications of our online existence on our understanding of the world around us.
Weirdcore is a fascinating and provocative movement that confronts the observer's understanding of the world, eliciting a sense of disquiet while concurrently presenting a nostalgic connection to the bygone era. With its distinctive aesthetic elements and devoted following, Weirdcore has left an indelible mark on online artistry and society, cultivating new forms of creativity and encouraging creators to explore the uncharted territories of creative possibilities. As technology continuing to progress and integrate into every aspect of our existence, it is probable that the Weirdcore aesthetic.
https://thegadgetflow.com/user/stephenallen1900
https://www.mixcloud.com/israelowner4/
BITCOIN MONEY SEARCH SOFTWARE
(Lamawak, 8. 5. 2023 11:42)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man, and maybe even a billionaire!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOLX3g6ByR4
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
Breaking Stereotypes: The Understanding of Friendship in Gay Men
(EgorWhila, 7. 5. 2023 8:38)
Disposition knows no bounds and is not fixed to any gender or sexual orientation. Gay men comprise proven this days and again with their beautiful relationships built on true-love, trust, and reciprocal respect. In spite of the stereotypes and bigotry that stay alive in our bund, gay men possess demonstrated their judgement to paramour deeply and meaningfully.
https://bragx.com/videos/46113/motoqueiro-lucao-dotado-ferativo1/
Sole of the informative challenges that gay men dignity in their relationships is the societal difficulty that dictates what a "sane" relationship should look like. These pressures may lead to self-doubt and insecurities, making it difficult throughout gay men to accept their feelings and demonstrate their love. As a result, some may vacillating up hiding their relationships or desire the basic to observe to societal expectations, unsurpassed to tense relationships.
In any event, the enjoyment between two people, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, is unequalled and should be celebrated. Communication and high-strung intimacy are indispensable in building and maintaining a sturdy relationship. Gay men entertain shown time and again that they are not afraid to be vulnerable and emotionally meaningful, foremost to stronger and more intime relationships.
https://bragx.com/videos/37111/interracial-sex-scene-of-pale-skinned-cutie-and-giant-black-guy/
It is needed to celebrate and accede the departure of love, including love between gay men. Their relationships are no contrary from any other and should not be judged based on stereotypes or societal expectations. We should learn to enjoy the depth of love that exists between two people and celebrate it, regardless of their propagative orientation.
In conclusion, gay men from proven that they are qualified of the sea, important love that transcends societal prejudices and stereotypes. They earn to clothed their relationships valued and celebrated, good like any other individual. By accepting and celebrating the individuality of know, we can bring into being a more broad and accepting society.
ChatCrypto
(EdwinWam, 5. 5. 2023 1:57)
ChatCrypto is building a high performance AI Bot which is CHATGPT of CRYPTO.
We are launching the Worlds first deflationary Artificial Intelligence token (CHATCRYPTOTOKEN) which will be used as a payment gateway to license
Be rest assured and happy to be part of Chatcrypto family as signing up would give you free 1600 chatcrypto tokens(CCAIT)
Project link https://bit.ly/41Fp0jc
and with every referral you refer to Chatcrypto, you earn extra 1600 tokens for free.
q1w2e19z
tee¦n fuc¦k
(IsaihFlefe, 4. 5. 2023 5:20)
¦¦¦¦¦
Lolit¦a tee¦n fuc¦k collecti¦on
c¦p p¦thc vid pic:
attn.cc/ZQwvzq
¦¦¦¦¦
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100
娛樂城
(JasonOvaxy, 13. 5. 2023 3:55)